The person who checks your report needs to know the places you have been, what things you have bought and which project should be responsible for the costs. Indicate the purpose, evidence and value of the claim. Separate what you incurred from what you are entitled to be reimbursed for under the agreement. A small, concise report can work well if the purpose and receipts are clear.

Expense report header fields

Use the recipient's specified form if they require one. Before completing it, check the requirements for budgets, original receipts, pre-approval and submission timing. Eligibility follows the actual agreement and policy; completing every field does not make an expense eligible. Keep pre-approval records for anticipated expenses and explain unexpected ones.

  • Who is the claimant, and which department or business entity do they belong to? What is the expense period, project and relevant client?
  • What currency is being used? When is the report submitted? Give it a unique claim reference, then add the approval date once approved.
  • State any cash advance already received. Use the same reference and appropriate version for queries, further evidence or payment.
  • Provide payment details through the receiver's approved secure process. Do not gather unnecessary bank or identity information through a widely distributed form.

Copy-ready expense report example

Copy the columns and entries below into a spreadsheet and fill in your actual details. This USD example is separate from the CNY example below. The numbers are not currency conversions.

  • Columns: date, vendor, business purpose, category, amount, currency, receipt reference.
  • 2026-07-03 — Metro Rail — travel to the client's site — local transport — 48.00 USD — R-104.
  • 2026-07-04 — Paper Supply Co. — workshop materials — office supplies — 23.40 USD — R-105.
  • 2026-07-05 — City Parking — client meeting — parking — 16.75 USD — R-106.
  • Total: $88.15. Policy exceptions: none. Approval status: pending. Match each receipt with its reference and check the requirements for each item.

For a separate example in Chinese yuan, say there are three expenses involved in setting up a store display. Link each supporting document to its reference.

DateExpenseBusiness purposeAmountReceipt
September 18Round-trip transportSet up the store displayCNY 120R01
September 18Mounting materialsInstall the confirmed display boardCNY 286R02
September 18ParkingPark the vehicle used for the display setupCNY 24R03
Total——CNY 430—
Less cash advance received——CNY 200—
Reimbursement claimed——CNY 230—

Separate the personal or non-reimbursable parts while keeping the original transaction amount. If reimbursement is in a different currency, show the conversion basis separately.

A business traveler organizing transport and meal receipts

Approval and exception controls

Check for duplicate expenses, deduct cash advances already received, find all the receipts, account for refunds and confirm the person who should approve the report before submitting it.

  • Note whether an expense is acceptable under policy. A missing receipt, spending over a limit, personal items, a late submission or unapproved travel may require an exception explanation or special approval.
  • Explain the reason for an exception with supporting evidence.
  • Identify the approver and record the decision. Review the business purpose, receipts, calculations and project allocation.
  • Keep the change history. Approval indicates a review. It does not itself determine tax treatment or automatically make an otherwise ineligible expense acceptable.

Reconcile and store expense reports

Once approved, record the appropriate expenses and approved reimbursement amount in the accounts. Make the authorized reimbursement payment and link its record to the report.

  • Confirm that expenses the client agreed to pay are on the right invoice.
  • Keep the report, receipts, approval and evidence of payment together.
  • Set access by role and follow record-retention requirements for the type of record and jurisdiction.
  • Compare the claim with the amount paid and retain an explanation of any difference.

Make each row one identifiable expense

Record the date, vendor, description, category, currency, amount, payment method and receipt reference. The claimant, period and project can be in the header or elsewhere in the process as appropriate.

If a receipt includes a mix of items with different purposes or treatment, note the split and hold onto the original receipt. Claiming the entire receipt and then each item again would duplicate the expense.

Separate personal payment from company-paid costs

A reimbursement request for the claimant should cover eligible expenses they paid personally. Company-card charges may require receipts but generally should not be claimed again as personal outlays. For example, a CNY 260 receipt has CNY 210 of business materials and CNY 50 of personal items. Make the business portion of the claim clear. A separate hotel bill paid directly by the company should show that payment status.

In another example using one currency, eligible expenses paid personally are 420. Subtract the cash advance already received of 150, leaving 270 to reimburse. Company-paid items can be listed for review but should not be added to the 270 again.

Reimbursement calculationAmount
Eligible expenses paid personally420
Less cash advance received−150
Reimbursement to be paid270

Give the purpose enough context

Do not just write the purpose as “business expense”. “Mounting materials for the store display” is easier to verify. If you are travelling, what is the route, meeting, site or project? For example, “round-trip travel to Client A's site for an acceptance inspection on September 20.” For materials, identify the project. Follow the recipient's requirements for meals or other categories that require more detail.

Keep it simple and factual. Add names or sensitive data only if the process requires them and handles them appropriately. Keep confirmation for purchases requiring pre-approval, and retain the approval and references used to establish whether the cost can be recovered from the client.

Handle currencies and mileage consistently

Keep the original currency and amount, conversion basis, amount claimed and reimbursement currency. The method may use the actual card charge, a rate on a specific date or company policy. Confirm which method the recipient accepts. Do not pick a rate because it gives a bigger claim, or directly add figures in different currencies.

Detail any fees, refunds or exchange differences so the reviewer can reconcile the receipt with the claim. For mileage, identify the eligible trips, distance, units and agreed applicable rate. Check the arrangement before claiming both fuel and mileage for the same cost. A tax authority's mileage rate is not automatically an employer's reimbursement rate.

Make review and correction visible

Make it clear what happened during review and adjustment. Keep the submission date, version and amount claimed. Record submitted, approved, adjusted and paid amounts separately, along with requests for further evidence and payment status. Provide further documents with the original claim reference, and link the original version with its revisions.

If an item is rejected, record the reason and any evidence that could be provided. Compare the amount actually paid with the claim and keep the explanation for the difference.

Close the report when payment is recorded

When payment is made, record its actual date and amount. Check for disputed or deferred items. An approved report does not mean the claimant has been paid.

Once you have used the form a few times, clarify confusing fields and answer recurring questions. If the project reference is often missing, put it prominently in the header to reduce requests for more information.

Questions you may still have

Do I need an expense report and receipts?

The expense report states the purpose and amount claimed. Receipts support the actual transactions. Both need to be kept together in most cases.

Can I use a spreadsheet to claim reimbursement?

You can use it to help prepare the documentation. Whether you can submit it in that format depends on your employer's or client's requirements.

Does every expense need a separate report?

Not necessarily. You can have one report for a period or trip, listing each transaction on a separate line linked to its receipt reference.

How should foreign-currency expenses be shown?

Keep the original amount and currency, the actual card charge or conversion method, and the reimbursement currency so the calculation can be verified.

What happens after an expense report is approved?

Make the relevant accounting entries and authorized reimbursement payment. Link agreed client-recoverable costs to the invoice and save the approval evidence. Verify the date and amount actually received as well.

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