How much do plumbers earn? Wages, costs and taxes
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 occupational wage table lists a mean annual wage of USD72,170 and a median hourly wage of USD30.67 for plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters. These are US employee wages and cannot be treated as the charge for a repair visit.
Experience, location and the type of service provided all affect income. Earnings may differ greatly between new plumbers and those with years of experience, specialist skills or their own businesses. Wages and service rates may be higher in large cities with greater demand for plumbing services, such as New York and San Francisco, but higher living costs and local market competition also need to be considered.
If you're doing your own jobs, you'll need to account for your travel expenses, vehicle costs, diagnostic tools, parts, and post-service follow-up costs. Be sure to subtract these costs from the amount you receive for repairs to determine your business profit.
Use the service price calculator to estimate your visit cost. You can then decide on your inspection fee, labor, and part fees. As a self-employed plumber, you'll also need to determine the relevant self-employment tax, federal income tax, and state and local taxes (depending on where you are, how your business is structured, and your deductible business expenses).
Wage source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics: May 2025 occupational wage table.